Aghoris – The Mysterious Sadhus of Varanasi
Among the many ascetics and spiritual seekers in India, none are more mysterious and misunderstood than the Aghoris. Found mostly in and around Varanasi, especially near the cremation ghats like Manikarnika Ghat, the Aghoris are followers of Lord Shiva who have renounced all worldly attachments and embrace the reality of life and death like no other sect.
They are often feared and revered for their extreme practices, unconventional appearance, and spiritual intensity—but behind the mystery lies a deep and profound philosophy.
Who Are the Aghoris?
The Aghoris are Shaivite sadhus, devoted to Lord Shiva in his fierce form as Bhairava. They believe that everything in the universe is Shiva, including things considered impure or taboo by society—like death, decay, and cremation grounds.
Unlike other ascetics who avoid society, the Aghoris live among the symbols of death to transcend fear, ego, and discrimination. Their goal is to see Shiva in everything—even in things the world rejects.
Lifestyle and Practices
Aghoris often live near cremation grounds and use human ashes to smear their bodies as a sign of detachment from the material world. They are known to meditate on Shiva’s image in the burning pyres, contemplating the impermanence of life.
While many myths surround their rituals, the truth is that most Aghoris live peaceful, meditative lives, relying on alms, herbal knowledge, and spiritual discipline.
Their most famous practice is the embracing of fear and impurity—not to shock society, but to destroy the illusion of duality (good and bad, pure and impure). For them, there is no difference between a temple and a cremation ground—both are sacred.
Philosophy of Oneness
At the heart of Aghori philosophy is non-dualism (Advaita). They believe that everything is one and that spiritual liberation (moksha) can only be achieved when one sees no separation between life and death, joy and sorrow, beauty and ugliness.
Aghoris teach that to attain true enlightenment, one must go beyond societal conditioning, break all attachments, and realize the divine within oneself and everything around.
Misunderstood Yet Deeply Spiritual
Due to their appearance—long matted hair, ash-covered bodies, and meditating near cremation sites—Aghoris are often misunderstood or feared. However, they are known to possess deep wisdom, healing abilities, and a powerful spiritual presence.
Many travelers and seekers visit Varanasi hoping to meet an Aghori. While some may grant conversations, others remain silent and withdrawn, absorbed in intense spiritual practice.
Conclusion
Aghoris are not just sadhus; they are spiritual warriors who challenge our understanding of reality. In a world driven by comfort and fear, they walk the path of ultimate surrender, seeking liberation in places most would avoid. Mysterious, intense, and profoundly philosophical, Aghoris are one of the most fascinating aspects of Varanasi’s spiritual landscape.